Nephrotic GN?,”Nephrotic GN typically presents with proteinuria > 3.5 g/day, bland urinary sediment (few cells or casts), and possible microscopic hematuria. Patients may also have significant edema and hyperlipidemia. Common causes of nephrotic syndrome include focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, minimal change disease, membranous nephropathy, diabetes, primary amyloidosis

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Nephritic GN?,”Nephritic GN usually presents with red blood cells, white blood cells, casts (red blood cell and/or white blood cell), and variable degrees of proteinuria. Mild GN presents with a nephritic sediment without renal insufficiency or nephrotic syndrome. Causes include IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and thin basement membrane disease. Moderate-to-severe GN has nephritic sediment, decreased GFR, and variable degree of proteinuria. Etiologies include postinfectious, lupus, membranoproliferative GN (MPGN), rapidly progressive GN (RPGN), and vasculitis (eg

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Rheumatoid arthritis and amyloidosis?,”Rheumatoid arthritis predisposes to amyloidosis. Renal involvement is characterized by nephrotic syndrome. The classic pathologic finding is amyloid deposits that stain with Congo red and demonstrate apple-green birefringence under polarized light. Multiple myeloma is the most common cause of AL amyloidosis

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