“44. In an income statement prepared as an internal report using the variable costing method, variable selling and administrative expenses would a. not be used. b. be used in the computation of the contribution margin. c. be used in the computation of operating income but not in the computation of the contribution margin. d. be treated the same as fixed selling and administrative expenses.”

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“43. When production exceeds sales, net income reported under variable costing generally will be a. greater than net income reported under absorption costing. b. less than net income reported under absorption costing c. equal to net income reported under absorption costing. d. higher or lower because no generalization can be made.”

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41. Advocates of variable costing argue that a. fixed production costs should be added to inventory because such costs have future service potential and therefore are inventoriable as an asset. b. fixed production costs should be capitalized as an asset and amortized over future periods when benefits from such costs are expected to be received. c. fixed production costs should be charged to the period incurred unless sales do not equal production in which case any difference should be capitalized as an asset and amortized over future periods. d. fixed production costs should be charged to the period incurred in all cases since such costs cannot be avoided in the future.

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“40. The following information pertains to Clove Co. for the year ending December 31, 19×2: Budgeted sales $1,000,000 Breakeven sales 700,000 Budgeted contribution margin 600,000 Clove’s margin of safety is a. $300,000 b. $400,000 c. $500,000 d. $800,000”,”1Margin of Safety = budgeted sales – breakeven sales = 1,000,000 – 700,000 = $300

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“39. The Clyde Company’s variable costs are 35% of sales. Clyde Company is contemplating an advertising campaign that will cost $25,000. If sales are expected to increase $75,000, the company’s net income will increase by: a. $26,250 b. $23,750 c. $1,250 d. $65,000”,”2Sales 100% – Variable expenses 35%= Contribution Margin 65% Contribution margin is 65%Profit from new sales (75,000 x .65) = $48,750- Cost of Advertising (25,000) Increase in net income 23

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“38. Carlton Company sells a single product at a selling price of $40 per unit. Variable costs are $22 per unit and fixed costs are $82,800. Carlton’s break- even point is: a. $184,000 b. 3,764 units c. $150,545 d. 2,070 units”,”1Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + Profits40Q = 22Q + 82,800 + 018Q = 82,800Q = 4,600 Break-even in $ = 4,600 x 40 = $184,000ORBreak-even point = Fixed Costs = 82,800 = 4,600 units Selling – Variable Costs 18Break-even in $ = 4,600 x $40 = $184,000Answer 2:Break-even point= Fixed Costs = 82,800 = 184

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