ARC 0..t or Redo Log Archiveback,”Writes filled redo logs to the archive log destination(s). It is known as the archiver, The archiver process (ARCn) copies online redo log files to a designated storage device after a log switch has occurred. ARCn processes are present only when the database is in ARCHIVELOG mode, and automatic archiving is enabled.An Oracle instance can have up to 10 ARCn processes (ARC0 to ARC9). The LGWR process starts a new ARCn process whenever the current number of ARCn processes is insufficient to handle the workload. The alert file keeps a record of when LGWR starts a new ARCn process.If you anticipate a heavy workload for archiving, such as during bulk loading of data, you can specify multiple archiver processes with the initialization parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES. The ALTER SYSTEM statement can change the value of this parameter dynamically to increase or decrease the number of ARCn processes. However, you do not need to change this parameter from its default value of 1, because the system determines how many ARCn processes are needed

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Snnn or Shared Server Processback,”Handles client requests in the shared server architecture.In the shared server architecture, clients connect to a dispatcher process, which creates a virtual circuit for each connection. When the client sends data to the server, the dispatcher receives the data into the virtual circuit and places the active circuit on the common queue to be picked up by an idle shared server. The shared server then reads the data from the virtual circuit and performs the database work necessary to complete the request. When the shared server must send data to the client, the server writes the data back into the virtual circuit and the dispatcher sends the data to the client. After the shared server completes the client request, the server releases the virtual circuit back to the dispatcher and is free to handle other clients.Several initialization parameters relate to shared servers. The principal parameters are: DISPATCHERS, SHARED_SERVERS, MAX_SHARED_SERVERS, LOCAL_LISTENER

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Dnnn or Dispatcher Processback,”Performs network communication in the shared server architecture.In the shared server architecture, clients connect to a dispatcher process, which creates a virtual circuit for each connection. When the client sends data to the server, the dispatcher receives the data into the virtual circuit and places the active circuit on the common queue to be picked up by an idle shared server. The shared server then reads the data from the virtual circuit and performs the database work necessary to complete the request. When the shared server must send data to the client, the server writes the data back into the virtual circuit and the dispatcher sends the data to the client. After the shared server completes the client request, the server releases the virtual circuit back to the dispatcher and is free to handle other clients.Several initialization parameters relate to shared servers. The principal parameters are: DISPATCHERS, SHARED_SERVERS, MAX_SHARED_SERVERS, LOCAL_LISTENER

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FDBA or Flash Data Archiver Processesback,”When a transaction that modifies a tracked table commits, FBDA stores the pre-image of the rows in the archive. FDBA maintains metadata on the current rows and tracks how much data has been archived.FBDA is also responsible for automatically managing the flashback data archive for space, organization (partitioning tablespaces)

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