“How can bilingualism / fashion, prestige / social, political changes contribute to language change?”,”1. Bilingualism: – language contact (words from other langs) – Mixed communities – Substratum, superstratum
adstratum (siehe 8.)2. Fashion/Prestige: – Spread of innovation – People with most prestige often imitated3.Social/Political Changes: – Development of new social class -> new variety – Development of political/cultural center -> standard – Changes in mobility”